Mixing & Mastering Tip #256 ·

How to bring a vocal forward with low-mid pressure, not brightness

Overloud Gem Dopamine over a band splitter with the middle band set from 120 Hz to 1036 Hz

On a pop session I worked on recently, the lead vocal needed to come up a little in the chorus. Earlier in the same song, on the verse, half a dB around 2k had done exactly that, so I reached for another EQ, DMG Equilibrium.

It got more present, but it wasn’t the effect I was looking for. We already had enough brightness in that vocal. What it was missing was thickness, a solid fundamental.

Sometimes it isn’t about brightness. It’s about fundamental pressure.

Why it works: weight brings the vocal closer

Pressure on the low mids and the fundamental gives the vocal more weight and more body, and it also makes the whole thing feel closer, right in front of you. That’s the forward effect I was chasing with the EQ, without pushing the top end at all.

It solved a second problem too. The bass harmonics share the same area as the vocal fundamental, and there was a line in the chorus where the melody drops so low that I could barely hear what was being sung. With this move, the vocal stopped getting lost in the bass.

The chain: compress only the range you need

I wanted the parallel compression effect of Overloud Gem Dopamine, but only on the low mids, because compressing the full vocal would also bring up the brightness I didn’t want.

So it went inside a linear phase splitter, on the lead vocal:

Reaper band splitter chain with LOW, MID and HIGH bands and Gem Dopamine on MID only

Try it

  1. Add a linear phase 3-band splitter to the lead vocal. I use one in Reaper.
  2. Set the middle band from 120 Hz to around 1 kHz.
  3. Put Gem Dopamine on the middle band only.
  4. Leave the low and high bands alone.
  5. Bypass the whole thing and compare, on the lowest notes of the vocal.

To be clear, the 2k boost is not dead, it worked on the verse of this same song. But when a vocal won’t come forward, in my opinion it’s worth asking what it’s actually missing before you open another EQ. Sometimes the answer sits well below where you were looking.

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